2. | King of England Henry Plantagenet, V (1.Henry1) was born on 9 Aug 1387 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Monmouth, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 31 Aug 1422 in London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom. Other Events and Attributes:
- Stories and Notes: King of England 1413–22, son of Henry IV. Invading Normandy in 1415 (during the Hundred Years' War), he captured Harfleur and defeated the French at Agincourt. He invaded again in 1417–19, capturing Rouen. His military victory forced the French into the Treaty of Troyes in 1420, which gave Henry control of the French government. He married Catherine of Valois in 1420 and gained recognition as heir to the French throne by his father-in-law Charles VI, but died before him. He was succeeded by his son Henry VI.
Henry was knighted aged 12 by Richard II on his Irish expedition 1399, and experienced war early. He was wounded in the face by an arrow fighting against his military tutor Harry 'Hotspur' at Shrewsbury. Campaigns in Wales against Owen Glendywr taught him the realities of siege warfare. He was succeeded by his son Henry VI.
Henry was a cold and ruthless soldier, respected by contemporaries as a chivalric warrior. Determined to revive the war in France, his invasion of 1415 was impressively organized but his siege of Harfleur took too long, reducing his intended grand chevauchée (raid through enemy territory) to a reckless dash to Calais. Although his tiny, bedraggled army was cut off by a superior French force, it achieved a surprising victory at Agincourt. When Henry returned it was with serious intent to reduce Normandy, which he did, including a long, bitter siege of Rouen. Military pressure on Paris ensured the favorable Treaty of Troyes in 1420, making him heir to the French throne, but he contracted dysentery conducting the siege of Meaux.
- Stories and Notes: Movie
Title: Shakespeare's Henry V
Starring: Kenneth Branagh as King Henry V
Released: 1989
Production: British Broadcasting Corporation
- To Lady Kathleen: half-cousin 17 times removed
- Occupation: 1413 to 1422; King of England
Notes:
Occupation:
By the Treaty of Troyes in 1420, Charles VI not only accepted Henry as his son-in-law, but passed over his own son to name Henry as heir to the French crown. Had Henry lived a mere two months longer, he would have been king of both England and F rance
Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 3. King of England Henry Plantagenet, VI was born on 6 Dec 1421 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 21 May 1471 in Tower of London, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
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