Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Earl of Chester

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As : Edward I - Longshanks
• Stories and Notes: King of England from 1272, son of Henry III (1207–72). He led the royal forces against Simon de Montfort (the Younger) in the Barons' War of 1264–67, and was on a crusade when he succeeded to the throne. He established English rule over all of Wales in 1282–84, and secured recognition of his overlordship from the Scottish king, although the Scots under Sir William Wallace and Robert (I) the Bruce fiercely resisted actual conquest. His reign saw Parliament move towards its modern form with the Model Parliament of 1295. He married Eleanor of Castile (1254–90) and in 1299 married Margaret, daughter of Philip III of France. He was succeeded by his son Edward II (1284–1327). Edward was a noted castle builder, including the northern Welsh Conway castle, Caernarvon Castle, Beaumaris castle, and Harlech castle. He was also responsible for building bastides to defend the English position in France.
• To Lady Kathleen: 20 x great grandfather
• Occupation: 1272 to 1307; King of England

Notes:

Occupation:
In the Barons War 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham(1265) as King he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expense of feudalism and for subduing Waleson which he imposed the English system of administration. He late r tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.

Edward married Princess of Castile Eleanor on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Las Heulgas, Burgos, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of King of Castile Ferdinand, III and Joanna Dammartin) was born in 1244 in Castile, Spain; died on 28 Nov 1290 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 16 Dec 1290 in Westminister Abbey, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Occupation: Princess of Castile
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

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• Stories and Notes: King of England from 1216, when he succeeded John, but the royal powers were exercised by a regency until 1232, and by two French nobles, Peter des Roches and Peter des Rivaux, until the barons forced their expulsion in 1234, marking the start of Henry's personal rule. His financial commitments to the papacy and his foreign favourites antagonized the barons who issued the Provisions of Oxford in 1258, limiting the king's power. Henry's refusal to accept the provisions led to the second Barons' War in 1264, a revolt of nobles led by his brother-in-law Simon de Montfort. Henry was defeated at Lewes, Sussex, and imprisoned, but restored to the throne after the royalist victory at Evesham in 1265. He was succeeded by his son Edward I. On his release, Henry was weak and senile and his eldest son, Edward, took charge of the government.
• To Lady Kathleen: 21 x great grandfather
• Occupation: 1216 to 1272; King of England

Notes:

Occupation:
A minor when he took the throne he did not take the reigns of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered, boiling over in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums from his magnates. Reforms were ag reed upon but then renouced by Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial success, thereafter Henry ceeded much of his power to his son.

Henry married Countess of Provence Eleanor Berenger on 4 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom. Eleanor (daughter of Count of Provence Raymond Berenger, V and Countess of Savoy Beatrice) was born in 1223 in Aix-en-Provence, , Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury Monastery, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 24 Jun 1291 in Priory of Ambesbury, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Occupation: Countess of Provence
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

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• Also Known As : The Saint
• Occupation: King of Castile & Leon in Spain
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Ferdinand married Joanna Dammartin in 1237 in Burgos, Spain. Joanna (daughter of Count of Aumale Simon Dammartin and Marie, of Ponthieu) was born about 1218 in Dammartin, France; died on 15 Mar 1278 in Abbeville, Somme, , Centre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Also Known As : Jeanne of Ponthieu
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

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• Also Known As : John Lackland (nickname)
• Occupation: King of England Reigned 1199 to 1216.
• Stories and Notes: His concessions did not buy peace for long and the Barons War continued. The barons sought French aid and Prince Louis of France landed in England supported by attacks from the North by Alexander II of Scotland. John fled and according to legend lost most of his baggage and the crown jewels when crossing the tidal estuaries of the Wash. He became ill with dysentery and died at Newark Castle in October 1216.
• Stories and Notes: His repressive policies and ruthless taxation to fund the warin France brought him into conflict with his barons which became known as the Barons War. In 1215 rebel baron leaders marched on London where they were welcomed by an increasing band of defectors from John’s royalist supporters. Their demands were drawn up in a document which became the known as the Magna Carta. John sort peace and met them at Runnymede where on 15th June 1215 he agreed to their demands and sealed the Magna Carta. It was a remarkable document which set limits on the powers of the king, laid out the feudal obligations of the barons, confirmed the liberties of the Church, and granted rights to all freemen of the realm and their heirs for ever. It was the first written constitution.
• Stories and Notes: John was nicknamed Lackland, probably because, as the youngest of Henry II's five sons, it was difficult to find a portion of his father's French possessions for him to inherit. He was acting king from 1189 during his brother Richard the Lion-Heart's absence on the Third Crusade. The legend of Robin Hood dates from this time in which John is portrayed as Bad King John. He was involved in intrigues against his absent brother, but became king in 1199 when Richard was killed in battle in France.
• Stories and Notes: Most of his reign was dominated by war with France. Following the peace treaty of Le Goulet there was a brief peace, but fighting resumed again in 1202. John had lost Normandy and almost all the other English possessions in France to Philip II of France by 1204. He spent the next decade trying to regain these without success and was finally defeated by Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. He was also in conflict with the Church. In 1205 he disputed the pope's choice of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury, and Pope Innocent III placed England under an interdict, suspending all religious services, including baptisms, marriages, and burials. John retaliated by seizing church revenues, and in 1209 was excommunicated. Eventually, John submitted, accepting the papal nominee, and agreed to hold the kingdom as a fief of the papacy; an annual monetary tribute was paid to the popes for the next 150 years by successive English monarchs.
• Stories and Notes: See Notes
• Stories and Notes: See Notes
• To Lady Kathleen: 22 x great grandfather

Notes:

Stories and Notes:
His reign saw renewal of war with Phillip II Augustus of France to whom he has lost several continental possesions including Normandy by 1205.

Stories and Notes:
Forced to signed Magna Carta on June 15, 1215 at Runnymede After he came into conflict with his Barons.

Died:
His later repudiation of the charter led to the first barons war 1215-17 during which John died.

John married Queen Consort of England Isabella Taillefer on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux, , Aquitaine, France. Isabella (daughter of Count of Angouleme Aymer Taillefer and Alice Courtaney) was born in 1186 in Angouleme, , Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fonteevrault. Maine-et-Loire, France; was buried in Abbey of Fontevrault, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, , Anjou, , Rhone-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Also Known As : Isabella Of Angouleme
• Occupation: Countess of Angoul
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent
• Occupation: 1202; Queen of England

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• Occupation: 4th Count of Provence
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Notes:

Berenger was the last and most illustrious of the Royal Proven

Raymond married Countess of Savoy Beatrice on 5 Jun 1219 in , , England, United Kingdom. Beatrice (daughter of Count of Savoy Thomas De Maurienne, I and Beatrice Faucigny) was born in 1201 in Chambery, Savoy, France; died in Dec 1266 in , , , France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Occupation: Countess of Savoy
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

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• Also Known As : Baboso or Slobberer
• Occupation: King of Leon in Spain from 1188 until his death
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Notes:

Stories and Notes:
Alfonso IX was the first King in Western Europe who summoned the citizens to the Parliament (Le

Alfonso married Queen of Castile Barengaria in 1198 (Marriage then annulled, Divorc) in , , , Spain, and was divorced in 1209. Barengaria (daughter of King of Castile Alfonso, VIII and Princess of England Eleanor Plantagenet) was born in 1180 in Burgos, Spain; died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Also Known As : Berenguela
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent
• Stories and Notes: 1196; Was breifly engaged to Conrad II, the duke of Swabia, but he was murdered in 1196 before they could be married.
• Occupation: 1198, Le; Queen Consort of Leon 1198-1204
• Occupation: 1217, Castile, Spain; Queen of Castile

Notes:

Married:
Marriage was annulled in 1204 by Pope Innocent III because they were second cousins.

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• Occupation: Count of Aumale
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Simon married Marie, of Ponthieu about 1215 in Aumale, , Haute-Normandie, France. Marie (daughter of Count of Ponthieu William, III and Princess of France Alix Capet) was born on 17 Apr 1199 in Aumale, , Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1251 in , , , France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As : Jeanne
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent