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Queen of Scotland Mary Stuart

Female 1542 - 1587  (44 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Queen of Scotland Mary Stuart was born on 7 Dec 1542 in Linlithgow Palace, Scotland, United Kingdom (daughter of King of Scotland James Stuart, V and Mary, of Lorraine); died on 8 Feb 1587 in Fotheringhay Castle, Fotheringhay, Northampton, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Mary (Queen of Scots)
    • Occupation: 1542 to 1567; Queen of Scotland

    Notes:

    Occupation:
    Her rules was opposed by a confederation of Scottish nobles, headed by her bastard brother, the Regent Moray, and to these she was forced to surrender at Carberry Hill 15 Jun 1567. The Queen was compelled to sign a formal resignation of the crow n to her son James. She escaped and fought the battle of Langside 13 May 1568. She fled to England but was captured and executed after 19 years in prison.

    Died:
    executed

    Mary married Lord of Darnley Henry Stuart on 29 Jul 1565 in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. Henry was born on 7 Dec 1545 in Temple Newsham, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 10 Feb 1567 in Provost's House, Kirk o' Field, Edinburgh, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. King of England and Scotland James Stuart, I & VI was born on 19 Jun 1566 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, , Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 27 Mar 1625 in Theobalds Park, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  King of Scotland James Stuart, V was born on 15 Apr 1512 in Linlithgow Palace, Scotland, United Kingdom (son of King of Scotland James Stuart, IV and Margaret Tudor); died on 14 Dec 1542 in Falkland Palace, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: King of Scotland reigned 1513 to 1542

    James married Mary, of Lorraine. Mary was born on 22 Nov 1515 in Bar-le-Duc, , Lorraine, France; died on 10 Jun 1560 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, , Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Mary, of Lorraine was born on 22 Nov 1515 in Bar-le-Duc, , Lorraine, France; died on 10 Jun 1560 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, , Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Mary de Guise

    Children:
    1. 1. Queen of Scotland Mary Stuart was born on 7 Dec 1542 in Linlithgow Palace, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 8 Feb 1587 in Fotheringhay Castle, Fotheringhay, Northampton, England, United Kingdom.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  King of Scotland James Stuart, IV was born on 17 Mar 1473 (son of King of Scotland James Stuart, III); died on 9 Sep 1513 in Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: King of Scotland reigned 1488 to 1513

    Notes:

    (Research):The Battle of Flodden or Flodden Field or occasionally Battle of Branxton was fought in the county of Northumberland in northern England on 9 September 1513, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by the Earl of Surrey. It ended in victory for the English army, and was the largest battle in numbers fought between the two nations. James IV was himself killed in the battle, becoming the last monarch from the British Isles to suffer such a fate.

    Died:
    His wife petitioned for divorce in 1514 on the grounds her husband was alive and in the Holy Land. His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace in the reign of Henry VIII

    James married Margaret Tudor on 8 Aug 1503 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. Margaret (daughter of King of England Henry Tudor, VII and Elizabeth Plantagenet) was born on 28 Nov 1489 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; died on 18 Oct 1541 in Methven Castle, Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Margaret Tudor was born on 28 Nov 1489 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom (daughter of King of England Henry Tudor, VII and Elizabeth Plantagenet); died on 18 Oct 1541 in Methven Castle, Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom.
    Children:
    1. 2. King of Scotland James Stuart, V was born on 15 Apr 1512 in Linlithgow Palace, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 14 Dec 1542 in Falkland Palace, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  King of Scotland James Stuart, III was born on 10 Jul 1451 in Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom (son of King of Scotland James Stuart, II and Mary, of Guelders); died on 11 Jun 1488 in Milltown, Bannockburn, Scotland, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: King of Scotland reigned 1460 to 1488

    Notes:

    Died:
    Assassinated

    Children:
    1. 4. King of Scotland James Stuart, IV was born on 17 Mar 1473; died on 9 Sep 1513 in Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom.

  2. 10.  King of England Henry Tudor, VIIKing of England Henry Tudor, VII was born on 28 Jan 1457 in Pembroke Castle, Wales, United Kingdom (son of Earl of Richmond Edmund Tudor and Countess of Richmond Margaret Beaufort); died on 21 Apr 1509 in Richmond Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Henry VII
    • Occupation: King of England - Reigned 1485 to 1509
    • Stories and Notes: Henry was the son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, who died before Henry was born, and Margaret Beaufort, a descendant of Edward III through John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. Although the Beaufort line, which was originally illegitimate, had been specifically excluded (1407) from all claim to the throne, the death of the imprisoned Henry VI (1471) made Henry Tudor head of the house of Lancaster. At this point, however, the Yorkist Edward IV had established himself securely on the throne, and Henry, who had been brought up in Wales, fled to Brittany for safety. The death of Edward IV (1483) and accession of Richard III, left Henry the natural leader of the party opposing Richard, whose rule was very unpopular. Henry made an unsuccessful attempt to land in England during the abortive revolt (1483) of Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham. Thereafter he bided his time in France until 1485 when, aided by other English refugees, he landed in Wales. At the battle of Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, he defeated the royal forces of Richard, who was killed. Henry advanced to London, was crowned, and in 1486 fulfilled a promise made earlier to Yorkist dissidents to marry Edward IV's daughter, Elizabeth of York. He thus united the houses of York and Lancaster, founding the Tudor royal dynasty. Although Henry's accession marked the end of the Wars of the Roses, the early years of his reign were disturbed by Yorkist attempts to regain the throne. The first serious attempt, an uprising in favour of the imposter Lambert Simnel, was easily crushed (1487). In 1494, Henry sent Sir Edward Poynings to Ireland to consolidate English rule there. Poynings drove out of Ireland the Yorkist pretender Perkin Warbeck, who then sought support from the Scottish king, James IV. James attempted (1496) to invade England, but the next year, under pressure from Spain, he expelled Warbeck. The latter was defeated shortly thereafter in an attempted invasion of Cornwall. A truce (1497) between England and Scotland was followed by the marriage (1503) of Henry's daughter Margaret Tudor to James a marriage that led ultimately to the union of the monarchies of England and Scotland. Henry succeeded in crushing the independence of the nobility by means of a policy of forced loans and fines. His chancellor, Cardinal Morton, was made responsible for the collection of these fines, and they were enforced by the privy councillors Empson and Dudley. Henry married his son Arthur to Catharine of Aragón, daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella of Castile, his daughter Margaret to James IV of Scotland, and his youngest daughter Mary to Louis XII of France. After Arthur died in 1502, an agreement was reached by which Catharine married Arthur's brother Henry (later Henry VIII).
    • To Lady Kathleen: 3 x cousin 15 times removed

    Henry married Elizabeth Plantagenet. Elizabeth (daughter of King of England Edward Plantagenet, IV) was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 11.  Elizabeth Plantagenet was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom (daughter of King of England Edward Plantagenet, IV); died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Elizabeth of York

    Notes:

    Died:
    died in childbirth

    Children:
    1. 5. Margaret Tudor was born on 28 Nov 1489 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; died on 18 Oct 1541 in Methven Castle, Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom.
    2. King of England Henry Tudor, VIII was born on 28 Jun 1491 in Greenwich Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; died on 28 Jan 1547 in Whitehall Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
    3. Queen Consort of France Mary Tudor was born on 18 Mar 1496 in Richmond Palace, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom; died on 25 Jun 1533 in Westhorpe Hall, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.