Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As : Anthony Prater
• Stories and Notes: See Notes
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Notes:

Stories and Notes:
Anthony was the second born son in his family. His father was very wealthy, and thus his inheritance was substantial, but it was the custom in those times to give most of the inheritance, titles, etc. to the first born son. He inherited Stanto n St, Bernard Manor which is located in South central Wiltshire (near the famous Stone Henge).

His older brother Richard was the heir to most of their father's property and titles. Richard lived in Nunney Castle located in Nunney, Somerset. Richard's holdings were vast, consisting of several manors (villages with all the businesses in th e village), 40 farms with surfs (slaves) that lived on them, 30 farms without surfs, 4000 acres of meadow land, and approximately 300 acres of timber. Richard held the title of "Esquire" and "Lord of Nunney". Anthony was named "Trustee" of the e states when Richard died in 1580. Anthony was trustee for 6 years until Richard's son George became of age (Nunney was acquired from "Lord St. John" - Sir William Paulet).

Anthony had much trouble with his family and was taken to court many times. The Earl of Bolingbroke, which Anthony "held" under, wrote in the court record "Anthony Prater, a troublesome man". Anthony's business dealings were often in dispute.

Anthony Prater received the manor of "Hook" from his younger brother Nicholis, who he claimed to be a lunatic. He kept and cared for his brother for many years and claimed ownership of "Hook" as his compensation. When Anthony's wife died, Nichol is was sent to live with their sister in London. Shortly after, he brought claim against Anthony claiming "he had regained his former health", but the court found in Anthony's favor and he retained the manor of "Hook".

Shortly after the court found in Anthony's favor, Nicholis and "others" went to Anthony's manor and stole 18 prize cows. Nothing more is recorded as to the outcome of this act.

It is recorded that Anthony was later "Excommunicated from the Catholic Church for his 'extorsionate practices'". He died without reconsiliation.

In order for him to have a burial place in the church, Anthony must have taken the King's religion. Thus, by joining the Church of England he was able to secure his burial place in the church at Stanton St. Bernard.

Buried:
Anthony's tomb is in the floor of the church at his manor

Anthony married Judith Ivye in 1571-1572 in West Kington, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. Judith (daughter of Sir Thomas Anthony Ivye and De La Mere) was born in 1550 in West Kington, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 6 Feb 1578 in West Kington, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in West Kingston Manor Church, West Kington, West Kington, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Elizabeth Winter. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Birth:
This Thomas was the first born son, and it is believed that he was named Anthony Thomas after his father. However, his name is inscribed "Thomas" on his mother's tomb. It is also believed that his 6th born brother was named Thomas Anthony Prater , but his brother is also stated as "Thomas" on their mother's tomb. We do know that the first "Thomas" died young and the second "Thomas" may have been named for him.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Namesake: Thomas was born the 6th child, and was named after his first born brother who had died.
• Occupation: He was in the wool business, farming, and ferrier business.
• Stories and Notes: See Notes
• Stories and Notes: shows a daughter Margaret, born about 1608
• To Lady Kathleen: 10 x great grandfather
• Immigration Information: 1622, , , Virginia, United States

Notes:

Stories and Notes:
Thomas Prater was the sixth born in his family. He was named after his first born brother who died young. Thomas was raised at Eaton Water and Stanton St. Bernard in Wiltshire, England. We find him living as an adult at Eaton Water House, Eato n Water, on the Cricklade, Wiltshire, England.

Thomas must have gained his position by the grace of other family members and his wifes dowery. He was not a wealthy person, but owned his own land at Eaton Water. His business was the woolen trade, farming, and ferrier (Eaton Water was locate d on the banks of the Thames River where he owned a ferry). Eaton Water was also a place that people who used the river to transport their goods to the ports of London could stop and feed their livestock and find food and lodging for themselves.

Eaton Water was a part of the old family estates that also consisted of Latton Manor and Inglesham Manor, all of which sat along the banks of the Thames River in Northern Wiltshire on what is called the Cricklade.

Stanton St. Bernard Manor is located in South central Wiltshire about 50 miles South of Eaton Water Manor. This manor was owned by Thomas' father Anthony Prater. Anthony Prater, who was excommunicated, lost almost all of his property by the tim e of his death in the late 1500's. His son Thomas, being the youngest son, had little or no inheritance.

Thomas' mother died at his birth and little is known about his childhood, but we do know that he was taken as a new born child to relatives in the North Wiltshire estates to be suckeled and cared for. He may have been raised by these relatives u til his father remarried or he may have stayed with these relatives until his adulthood. Thomas lived at Eaton Water House when his son Thomas Prather (Prater) was born in 1604 [this Thomas came to America in 1622].

Thomas married Margaret Quintyne on 4 Jun 1599 in Cliffe Pypard, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. Margaret (daughter of Henry Quintyne and Alice) was born in 1578 in Nushton Manor, Nushton, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1628 in , Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
He was still living on 29 Sep 1592

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As : Thomas Prater
• To Lady Kathleen: 9 x great grandfather
• Immigration Information: 1622, , , Virginia, United States; From England

Thomas married Mary McKay in 1627 in , , Virginia, United States. Mary (daughter of John Powell and Kathren Burgess) was born in 1608 in , , England, United Kingdom; died in 1680 in Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Immigration Information: Came from England
• Stories and Notes: He was married (wife unknown), but had no known children

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Ensign in the English Navy

Notes:

Occupation:
William had come to the colonies with his brothers Thomas and Samuel in 1622, but being an Ensign in the English Navy, he was not used to the hardships of colonial life and later returned to England and the English Navy.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Stories and Notes: Changed name spelling when in US
• To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

Jonathan married Lyle Jane MacKay on 12 Sep 1666 in Prather Hall, , , Virginia, United States. Lyle (daughter of George Gouldsmith and Mackay) was born in 1635 in Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia, United States; died on 7 Dec 1713 in Brookfield Plantation, Prince George, Maryland, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Old Address: , , England, United Kingdom; Is believed to have moved back to England with no descendants in the colonies.
• Occupation: Ensign in the Royal Navy
• Old Address: 1659, , , Maryland, United States

Notes:

Died:
He died without heirs.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Old Address: 6 Oct 1658, , Rappahannock, Virginia, United States; Richard moved with his brother John
• Old Address: 1663, , Rappahannock, Virginia, United States; Granted 100 acres of land

Other Events and Attributes:

• Old Address: 6 Oct 1658, , Rappahannock, Virginia, United States; Moved with his brother Richard
• Old Address: 1664, , Rappahannock, Virginia, United States; Granted 100 acres of land.