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Queen of the Mercia Lady Aethelflaed

Female 869 - 918  (49 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Queen of the Mercia Lady Aethelflaed was born in 869 (daughter of King of England Alfred, the Great and Ealhswith Mucil); died in 918.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  King of England Alfred, the GreatKing of England Alfred, the Great was born in 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom (son of King of England Aethelwulf and Queen Consort of Wessex Osburga); died on 26 Oct 899 in , , England, United Kingdom; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Alfred the Great, Father of the English Navy
    • Stories and Notes: Anglo-Saxon king 871–899 who defended England against Danish invasion and founded the first English navy. He succeeded his brother Aethelred to the throne of Wessex in 871, and a new legal code came into force during his reign. He encouraged the translation of scholarly works from Latin (some he translated himself), and promoted the development of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. This ensured that his deeds were recorded in history as legends and we know more about him than any other Anglo Saxon King.
    • Stories and Notes: He was superior to all his brothers .. both in wisdom and in all good habits, and furthermore because he was warlike beyond measure and victorious in almost all battles' - Asser's Life of Alfred, 893 AD
    • To Lady Kathleen: 29 x great grandfather
    • Occupation: 871 to 899; King of England

    Notes:

    Alfred created a series of fortifications to surround his kingdom and provide needed security from invasion. The Anglo-Saxon word for these forts, "burh", has come down to us in the common place-name suffix, "bury." He also constructed a fleet of ships to augment his other defenses, and in so doing became known as the "Father of the English Navy." The reign of Alfred was known for more than military success. He was a codifier of law, a promoter of education and a suppor|er of the arts. He, himself, was a scholar and translated Latin books into the Anglo-Saxon tongue. The definitive contemporary work on Alfred's life is an unfinished account in Latin by Asser, a Welshman, bishop of Sherbourne and Alfred's counsellor. After his death, he was buried in his capital city of Winchester, and is the only English monarch in history to carry the title, "the Great."

    Occupation:
    He prevented the Danish conquest of England, defeating them at Edington after a campaign of guerrila warfare. After his victory he allowed the Danes to keep their conquests in Mercia and East Anglia provided that Guthrum, their King, was convert ed to Christianity. Alfred built a navy of Warships to defend the south coast against further Danish invasions and protected Wessex with a chain of fortifications. He took London (886),this gaining control of all England except the Danish areas.

    Alfred married Ealhswith Mucil in 868 in Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom. Ealhswith (daughter of Earl of Gaine Aethelred Mucil and Eadburga, of Mercia) was born in 852 in Mercia, England; died on 5 Dec 905 in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Ealhswith Mucil was born in 852 in Mercia, England (daughter of Earl of Gaine Aethelred Mucil and Eadburga, of Mercia); died on 5 Dec 905 in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: She was a noble Mercian lady. She became a nun at widowhood. Reputed as a saint after death.
    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Children:
    1. Countess of Flanders Aefthryth died on 7 Jun 929 in , , Flanders, Belgium.
    2. King of England Edward, the Elder was born in 869; died on 17 Jul 925 in Farndon-on-Dee, Chester, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
    3. 1. Queen of the Mercia Lady Aethelflaed was born in 869; died in 918.
    4. Atheistan Saxons was born in 878.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  King of England AethelwulfKing of England Aethelwulf was born in 795 (son of King of England Egbert and Princess of Quentin Redburga); died on 13 Jan 858; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Stories and Notes: Aethelwulf was the son of Egbert and a sub-king of Kent. He assumed the throne of Wessex upon his father's death in 839. His reign is characterized by Viking invasions and repulsions common to all English rulers of the time, but the making of war was not his chief claim to fame. Aethelwulf is remembered, however dimly, as a highly religious man who cared about the establishment and preservation of the church. He was also a wealthy man and controlled vast resources. Out of these resources, he gave generously, to Rome and to religious houses that were in need.
    • To Lady Kathleen: 30th great-grandfather
    • Occupation: 825 to 839; Under-King of Kent
    • Occupation: 839-856; King of Wessex in England
    • Occupation: 856 to 858; Under-King of Kent (2nd TIme)

    Notes:

    Occupation:
    Abdicated, renown for his military prowess, he reputedly defeated 350 viking ships in 851. He reduced taxation, endowed the Church, made lay lands inheritable, and provided systems of poor relief.

    Aethelwulf married Queen Consort of Wessex Osburga in 830, and was divorced. Osburga (daughter of Grand Butler of England of Hampshire Oslac) died in 855. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Queen Consort of Wessex Osburga (daughter of Grand Butler of England of Hampshire Oslac); died in 855.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • To Lady Kathleen: 30th great-grandmother

    Notes:

    She is best known for Asser's story about a book of Saxon songs which she showed to Alfred and his brothers, offering to give the book to whoever could first memorise it, a challenge which Alfred took up and won. This exhibits the interest of high status ninth-century women in books, and their role in educating their children.

    Children:
    1. King of England Aethelberht was born in 836 in , Wessex, England, United Kingdom; died in 866 in Sherborne, Dorset, England, United Kingdom.
    2. King of England Aethelbald was born in 834; died on 20 Dec 860.
    3. King of England Aethelred, I was born in 844; died in 871 in Wimborne, Dorset, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Wimborne Minster - Church of St. Cuthburga, Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England, United Kingdom.
    4. 2. King of England Alfred, the Great was born in 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Oct 899 in , , England, United Kingdom; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
    5. King of Kent Aethelstan was born in 830; and died.
    6. Queen of Mercia AEthelswith

  3. 6.  Earl of Gaine Aethelred Mucil (son of Mucel Nevil); died in 871 in Merton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Aethelred, The Great, Nevil - Mucil
    • Occupation: Earl & Ealdorman of the Gainas
    • Occupation: See Notes
    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Notes:

    Occupation:
    Edburgh of the Royal House of Mercia Eoldorman: an important personage (Shire Officer) who participated in the Witan(Parliament). The title later evolved into Earl.

    Aethelred married Eadburga, of Mercia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Eadburga, of Mercia (daughter of Wigmund, of Mercia and Elfleda, of Mercia).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Children:
    1. 3. Ealhswith Mucil was born in 852 in Mercia, England; died on 5 Dec 905 in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  King of England EgbertKing of England Egbert was born in 775 (son of King of Kent Ealhmund and Queen of Kent UnNamed); died on 4 Feb 839 in Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Stories and Notes: Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. During the late 8th century, when King Offa of Mercia (reigned 757-96) ruled most of England, Egbert lived in exile at the court of Charlemagne. Egbert regained his kingdom in 802. He conquered the neighboring kingdoms of Kent, Cornwall, and Mercia, and by 830 he was also acknowledged as sovereign of East Anglia, Sussex, Surrey, and Northumbria and was given the title of Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, "ruler of the British"). During following years Egbert led expeditions against the Welsh and the Vikings. The year before his death he defeated a combined force of Danes and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall. He was succeeded by his son Aethelwulf, the father of Alfred.
    • To Lady Kathleen: 31st great-grandfather
    • Occupation: 802 to 839; King of Wessex in England

    Notes:

    Known as the first King of All England, he was forced into exile at the court of Charlemagne, by the powerful Offa, King of Mercia. Egbert returned to England in 802 and was recognized as king of Wessex. He defeated the rival Mercians at the bat tle of Ellendun in 825. In 829, the Northumbrians accepted his overlordship and he was proclaimed "Bretwalda" or sole ruler of Britain.

    In his early liffe Egbert was forced to take refuge at the court of the powerful Offa, King of the tribal kingdom of Mercia. Beothric responded by proposing an alliance between himself and Offa, which was to be cemented by his marriage to Offa's daughter Eadburgha. He further requested that Offa deliver the rebel Egbert to him. Offa accepted Beorthric's offer for his daughter's hand in marriage, but instead of handing over Egbert to his enemy and certain death, he merely banished him from England.

    Once Beothic died, Egbert returned to his native England to claim the vacant throne of Wessex in 800 and was accepted although the Mercians opposed his rule. After many battles Egbert became king of all of England.

    The vikings attacked during Egbert's reign. Egbert defeated them but by the time of his death in 839 the Viking raids had become annual occurences and Mercia had regained its independence.

    Occupation:
    He was known as the First King of ALL England.

    Egbert married Princess of Quentin Redburga. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Princess of Quentin Redburga (daughter of King of the Franks Pepin Quentin, III and Bertrada Martel, II).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Princess
    • To Lady Kathleen: 31st great-grandmother

    Children:
    1. 4. King of England Aethelwulf was born in 795; died on 13 Jan 858; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
    2. Editha was born in 802; died in 871.
    3. Athelstan was born in 808; died in 839.

  3. 10.  Grand Butler of England of Hampshire Oslac

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As : Oslac of the Isle of Wight
    • Occupation: Grand Butler of England
    • Stories and Notes: Decended from Goths and Jutes
    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Notes:

    an important figure in the royal court and household. Oslac is described as a descendant of King Cerdic's Jutish nephews, Stuf and Wihtgar, who conquered the Isle of Wight.

    Occupation:
    Famous butler of King Ethtelwulf

    Children:
    1. 5. Queen Consort of Wessex Osburga died in 855.

  4. 12.  Mucel Nevil (son of Esne Nevil).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Children:
    1. 6. Earl of Gaine Aethelred Mucil died in 871 in Merton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.

  5. 14.  Wigmund, of Mercia (son of King of Mercia Wiglaf).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Wigmund married Elfleda, of Mercia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 15.  Elfleda, of Mercia (daughter of King of Mercia Coelwulf, I).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • To Lady Kathleen: Great GrandParent

    Children:
    1. 7. Eadburga, of Mercia